Greater Sydney

Resident workers - Method of travel to work - All industries

Within Greater Sydney, there is a higher proportion of resident All industries workers using public transport to get to work than the New South Wales workforce.

Maximising access to employment is a key objective in any economic development strategy. Understanding the modes of transport Greater Sydney's local resident workers use (either within or outside the local area), informs decision-makers about the effectiveness of transport modes, routes and availability of local public transport.

There are a number of reasons why people use different Modes of Transport to get to work including:

  • The availability of affordable and effective public transport options between place of residence and place of work;
  • The number of motor vehicles available within a household; and
  • The travel distance to work, which for example, can allow people to walk or bicycle to their place of employment.

Method of Travel to Work data should be viewed in conjunction with resident place of work for a clearer picture of where working residents are employed.

Data source

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) – Census 2016 & 2021 – by place of work

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Resident workers method of travel to work
Greater Sydney20212016Change
Main method of travelNumber%. New South Wales%Number%. New South Wales%2016 - 2021
Car, as driver764,23233.543.41,106,17251.957.8-341,940
Car, as passenger59,4402.63.282,8733.94.3-23,433
Train97,6744.32.8358,09216.811.2-260,418
Bus32,7101.41.1136,6726.44.4-103,962
Ferry1,2820.10.17,4280.30.2-6,146
Tram1,5350.10.02,6050.10.1-1,070
Truck13,0760.60.718,0150.81.0-4,939
Motorbike/Motor scooter9,3890.40.414,3180.70.6-4,929
Bicycle8,7840.40.416,0900.80.7-7,306
Taxi/Other3,7840.20.25,2300.20.2-1,446
Other - multiple methods10,7710.50.523,4591.11.2-12,688
Walked only54,2622.42.589,2434.23.9-34,981
Worked at home906,06239.731.091,7984.34.8+814,264
Did not go to work307,26013.513.2161,5847.68.7+145,676
Not stated9,4860.40.519,5340.91.0-10,048
Total 2,279,747100.0100.02,133,113100.0100.0+146,634

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (informed decisions)

Please refer to specific data notes for more information
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Dominant groups

In 2021, there were 131,919 resident workers who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Greater Sydney, compared with 846,137 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck).

Analysis of the method of travel to work of the resident workers in Greater Sydney shows that 5.8% used public transport, while 37.1% used a private vehicle, compared with 4.0% and 47.8% respectively in New South Wales.

The major differences between the method of travel to work of the resident workers in Greater Sydney and the New South Wales workforce were:

  • A smaller percentage of resident workers who travelled by car, as driver (33.5% compared to 43.4%)
  • A larger percentage of resident workers who worked at home (39.7% compared to 31.0%)
  • A larger percentage of resident workers who travelled by train (4.3% compared to 2.8%)
  • A smaller percentage of resident workers who travelled by car, as passenger (2.6% compared to 3.2%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the method of travel to work of the resident workers in Greater Sydney between 2016 and 2021 were:

  • Worked at home (+814,264 resident workers)
  • Car, as driver (-341,940 resident workers)
  • Train (-260,418 resident workers)
  • Did not go to work (+145,676 resident workers)

Greater Sydney

economic profile